Standards Spotlight Pt. 2: Enhancing Acoustics in Student Gymnasiums and Fitness Spaces

Physical education spaces are naturally noisy environments, filled with the sounds of bouncing balls, running feet, and echoing voices. Without proper acoustical design, excessive noise and reverberation can make communication difficult, causing distractions and even safety concerns. The ASA/ANSI S12.60-2019/Part 4 (R2024) standard offers guidance on optimizing gymnasium acoustics to improve speech clarity and reduce background noise.

To effectively manage sound, several soundproofing strategies can be implemented:

• Acoustic Insulation: Installing insulation in walls and ceilings helps absorb sound waves and limit noise transmission.
• Acoustic Panels: Adding wall and ceiling panels reduces reverberation and enhances speech intelligibility, especially in high-noise zones like weight rooms and cardio areas.
• Soundproof Curtains & Doors: These minimize sound transfer in gyms with open layouts, large windows, or multiple entryways.
• Flooring Solutions: Rubber and vinyl flooring can help dampen noise and vibrations, while ASA/ANSI S12.60-2019/Part 4 (R2024) recommends sport floors, carpeting, or artificial turf in school gymnasiums to further reduce background noise from equipment and foot traffic.

By applying the acoustical performance standards outlined in ASA/ANSI S12.60-2019/Part 4 (R2024), schools, architects, and facility managers can create gym spaces that support clear instruction, enhance student learning, and foster a safer, more effective physical education environment.